WPA

How to use a public WiFi without compromising your security

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One of the basic measures to protect yourself from a cyber attack is to avoid connecting to public networks. Often times they lack security whatsoever and can be an open door for cyber attackers. However, sometimes there is no choice but to connect to a public WiFi, in that case, you can take some precautionary measures that will allow you to navigate in a more secure way with this type of connection.

10 Tips for using public WiFi securely

  • Make sure you connect to networks with WPA security or WP2, avoid networks with WEP security, as they are not secure enough.
  • Use a VPN: If possible use a virtual private network (Virtual Private Network), so the IP address of your devices will be hidden from the websites you visit, your browsing is completely anonymous. Web traffic is also encrypted, which means that even your Internet service provider can not see your activity online.
  • Keep all the software and applications on your devices and mobile devices updated.
  • Always try to navigate through secure pages, where data travels encrypted (with the URL that starts in HTTPS).
  • Disable the synchronization processes of your equipment by connecting only what is necessary when you use the public WiFi
  • Avoid logging into any service or website where you need to place your username and password. Avoid making banking transactions, online purchases or other tasks that involve exchanging sensitive data through this type of network.
  • After you have connected to a public WiFi network, it is convenient to delete from the memory of your devices the list of old SSIDs or public networks to which you have previously connected.  
  • It is essential that you have installed security solutions for your equipment, which can keep viruses and malware away. There are also other options for mobile devices that analyze the existence of possible connections, alert, and ask for confirmation when you want to connect to one of them.
  • Encrypt your files and avoid sharing sensitive information through such networks: In addition to adding security solutions to prevent any potential cyber attack, you should make sure your files do not reach unwanted hands. Using the HushApp Hushbox you can keep your files safe, as they will remain encrypted on your mobile device. You can also share your files with your contacts (even if they do not have the application) and they will remain protected, from the moment you send them until your recipients receive it.
  • Disable the automatic connection: Generally we have activated this option, to be able to search for a Wifi and thus avoid spending our data. It would be advisable to disable this option,  and make the connection manually to ensure that when you need to connect you can simply check if you meet the security measures mentioned above.

The criminals will take advantage of any small oversight to access your equipment and finally to your most private information. You must follow all possible security measures that you can take to avoid a cyber attack.

9 Tips to protect your router from cyber attacks (and your neighbor)

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The Wi-fi signal from our router has become part of the family, how many do not depend on this small device to keep the family happy? We all want it to keep working perfectly, but surely you have not bothered to protect your router until the neighbor manages to connect to it. How he did it?

Imagine that your router is an open door to your home, think of all the devices that are connected to it, if you do not take the necessary security measures, you will not only be leaving the doors open for your neighbors to use your internet connection without paying it, but also you are responsible for the pages that he / she visits, and therefore, you risk being an easy prey to a cyber attack.

How can we prevent intruders from connecting to our Wi-Fi? Although we do not have the magic formula to achieve total security, at least we can help you improve your daily practices and reduce the risk of an attack by following this tips:

First steps to protect your router: Change everything that is by default

  1. The first step is change the user, avoid leaving “admin” and configure something customized.
  2. Second and one of the most important, change the password which comes by default by the manufacturer or operator. Use the strongest passwords you can, with combinations of uppercase, lowercase, numbers and special characters.
  3. Also, change the IP address of the router: it is usually 192.168.1.1, just by changing the last digit and making it difficult for any intruder to enter.
  4. The name of the Wi-Fi: here you can use something simple or easy to remember, but do not put information that refers to you: your name, nickname, physical address or any other unnecessary information.

After making the necessary changes, you can apply other stronger measures to protect your router:

  1. Limit the emission power of the antennas: one of the simplest measures, because if you limit its scope, it will be difficult for others to get connected, only to those who are inside the house. Most routers allow managing the antennas power to limit the radius coverage of the network.
  2. Configure your network with WPA encryption: It is recommended to enable the most current WPA3 WPA configuration with a 192 bits encryption and the ability to individually protect each device that connects to the network. However, most modern versions of WPA like WPA2-PSK can also secure your network, since it offers a high level of protection. Is not recommended to use WEP encryption, since it is not secure enough, modern routers it does not have this option configured, nevertheless, it is worth reviewing it.
  3. Update the firmware: your router has its own operating system like your mobile devices and computers, it should be updated to correct possible bugs and vulnerabilities.
  4. Create different networks: Some new routers can create different networks, this will allow you to have networks for different purposes.
  5. Filter the MAC addresses: the MAC addresses identify every devices, there are not two computers with this identification number. Register the MAC addresses you want on your router, and only they will have access to your home’s internet.

If you want to be aware of other cybersecurity tips, we invite you to visit our Syneidis blog.